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Nannizziopsis vriesii
''Nannizziopsis vreisii'' is a keratinophilic microfungus in the Family Onygenaceae which includes both dematophytes and saprophytic species.〔 The ecology of ''N. vriessi'' is not well known, but several studies have demonstrated that the ''Chrysosporium'' anamorph of ''N. vriesii'' causes skin lesions in reptiles.〔http://www.uamh.devonian.ualberta.ca/~/media/uamh/CollectionActivities/Documents/UAMH_Annual_Report_2012F.pdf〕 This species can be identified by looking for characteristics such as white ascomata, and hyaline and globose ascopores.〔 Like many other fungi, ''N. vreisii'' has a sexual and asexual state, and the asexual state are named under ''Chryososporium'', ''Malbranchea'' or ''Sporendonema''.〔
==Taxonomy and naming==
''Nannizziopsis vreiisi'' was first described under in the genus ''Rollandina'' which was erected by Patouillard in 1905.〔 In 1970, Benjamin and Apinis amended the genus ''Rollandina'' and added several new species, including ''R. vriesii''.〔 Apinis placed ''Rollandina vreissi'' under Rollanda because of the characteristics of the hyphae found in Patouillard's collection.〔The genus ''Nannizziopsis'' was first believed to be a synonym of ''Arachnotheca'', but upon further examination, enough distinguishing features were observed between species of ''Nannizziopsis'' and ''Arachnotheca'' to make them unique.〔 Currah treated ''Rollandina vriesii'' in the Onygenaceae because of its ability to degrade keratin, as demonstrated by hair perforation, and the presence of spheroidal ascospores with punctate walls.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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